Number dictionary · Exact arithmetic

1004: factors and number facts

one thousand four is an even number and is composite. Its 6 positive divisors form 3 factor pairs.

Number JD Editorial Team · Updated 2026-10-08

In words
one thousand four
Roman numeral
MIV
Prime factorization
2^2 × 251
Digital root
5

All factors of 1004

A positive factor divides 1004 with no remainder. In ascending order, the complete list is:

1, 2, 4, 251, 502, 1004

Factor pairs

  • 1 × 1004 = 1004
  • 2 × 502 = 1004
  • 4 × 251 = 1004

Each pair describes an arrangement of 1004 items into equal rows. The pairs have different row and column counts; 1004 cannot make a square array of whole items.

Divisor totals

Positive divisors
6
Sum of all divisors
1764
Sum excluding 1004
760
Classification
deficient

1004 is deficient because its proper divisors add to 760, which is less than 1004.

Understand factors and multiples

Prime factorization of 1004

1004 = 2^2 × 251

Repeated division, step by step

  1. 1004 ÷ 2 = 502
  2. 502 ÷ 2 = 251
  3. 251 ÷ 251 = 1

Multiply the prime divisors in these steps to reconstruct 1004. An exponent records how many times the same prime occurs. The divisor-count calculation is (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 6.

The preceding prime is 997. The next larger prime is 1009. The factor list above explains why 1004 is composite.

Learn the factorization method

1004 in words, Roman numerals and other bases

Equivalent representations of the integer 1004
RepresentationValue
English (US style)one thousand four
Roman numeralMIV
Binary (base 2)1111101100
Octal (base 8)1754
Decimal (base 10)1004
Hexadecimal (base 16)3EC

Check the binary conversion

Read 1111101100 from right to left using place values 1, 2, 4, 8 and successive powers of two. Keep the values whose bit is 1:

512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 1004

Check the hexadecimal conversion

3 × 16^2 + 14 × 16^1 + 12 × 16^0 = 1004

Hexadecimal uses A through F for digit values 10 through 15. These notations represent the same quantity; changing the base does not change the integer.

Square, cube and square root of 1004

1004 squared
1004 × 1004 = 1,008,016
1004 cubed
1004 × 1004 × 1004 = 1,012,048,064
Square root
≈ 31.685959
Simplified radical
2√251

1004 lies between 961 (31²) and 1024 (32²), so it is not a perfect square. It is not a perfect cube.

1004 is not triangular: no positive whole-number k satisfies k(k + 1) / 2 = 1004.

Distinguish a square from a square root

Multiplication table for 1004

These are the first twelve positive multiples. Unlike the finite factor list, the sequence of multiples continues without an upper limit.

1004 × 11,004
1004 × 22,008
1004 × 33,012
1004 × 44,016
1004 × 55,020
1004 × 66,024
1004 × 77,028
1004 × 88,032
1004 × 99,036
1004 × 1010,040
1004 × 1111,044
1004 × 1212,048

Divisibility checks

Quotients and remainders for divisors 2 through 12
Divide byWhole quotientRemainderDivides exactly?
25020Yes
33342No
42510Yes
52004No
61672No
71433No
81254No
91115No
101004No
11913No
12838No

For example, 1004 = 7 × 143 + 3. A remainder of zero is what makes a divisor a factor.

Digit sum and digital root of 1004

1004 contains 4 decimal digits. Its digit sum is 1 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 5.

  1. 1004: 1 + 0 + 0 + 4 = 5

The digital root is 5. Reversing its digits gives 4001; it is not a decimal palindrome. Digit patterns depend on the notation being used.

Digital-root arithmetic always finishes at a single digit for a positive integer. Some numerology methods stop at 11, 22 or 33 instead; that is a separate interpretive convention.

Fractions and a worked comparison

As a fraction of 100, 1004/100 simplifies to 251/25 by dividing both terms by their greatest common divisor, 4. Its decimal value is 10.04. Because the numerator exceeds the denominator, this value is greater than one.

The greatest common divisor of 1004 and 12 is 4. Their least common multiple is 3012. The identity GCD × LCM = 1004 × 12 = 12048 checks both results.

Work through GCF and LCM

Questions about 1004

What are the factors of 1004?

The positive factors are 1, 2, 4, 251, 502, 1004. There are 6 factors, including 1 and 1004.

Is 1004 a prime number?

No. 1004 is composite: 2^2 × 251 = 1004.

How do you write 1004 in Roman numerals?

1004 is MIV in standard subtractive Roman numeral notation.

What is the binary representation of 1004?

1004 in decimal is 1111101100 in base 2. Adding its active place values gives 512 + 256 + 128 + 64 + 32 + 8 + 4 = 1004.

Methods and reference definitions

Number JD calculates each result from the integer on this page. Positive factors are enumerated in pairs; repeated division gives the prime factorization; place values verify base conversions. Decimal square roots are rounded to six places when irrational.

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A reflective note on 1004

Meaning varies by tradition and personal experience. One sighting is not evidence of what will happen next.

The digits of 1004 add to 5. That arithmetic result is separate from the cultural symbolism of the pattern. If this number matters to you, write down what you noticed and choose one grounded action rather than treating the sighting as a prediction.